Victor Sy, CPA, MBA (retired)

Victor Santos Sy, MBA. CPA (Retired) Victor Santos Sy graduated Cum Laude from UE with a BBA and from Indiana State University with an MBA. Vic worked with SyCip, Gorres, Velayo (SGV – Andersen Consulting) and Ernst & Young before establishing Sy Accountancy Corporation. * * * He retired after 50 years of defending taxpayers audited by the IRS, EDD, BOE and other governmental agencies. He published a book on “How to Avoid or Survive IRS Audits” that’s available at Amazon. Readers may email tax questions to [email protected].

[COLUMN] Cost of Forming Nevada LLC

Initial costs $425: $75 for the Articles of Organization $200 for the State Business License $150 for the Initial List of Managers or Managing Members. Annual costs $350: $200 Renew business license $150 Annual list of managers & members. Other costs: City business license – depends on what City. Registered agent $0 to $125 per…

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[COLUMN] Nevada State Taxes

Nevada does not have corporate or personal income tax. It’s for this reason that businesses leave their states of residency to set up shop in Nevada. Individuals also flock to Nevada to escape taxation of their retirement income, even if Social Security, IRA, and 401(k) were earned while residents of their prior states of domicile….

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[COLUMN] Tax filing choices for your Nevada LLC

When you set up your own business, you have a choice of operating as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or LLC.  How do you select which entity is most beneficial for you? Choosing the wrong form could cause unnecessary taxes, increased liability, and unnecessary exposure to lawsuits. What you should not do is listen to…

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[COLUMN] Piercing the veil of a Nevada corporation

Should you operate your  business as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or LLC? You may have heard that corporations and LLCs offer liability protection for shareholders and members. You may also have heard that Nevada entities offer more protection. However, there’s a theory called “corporate veil” behind which shareholders and members hide behind. Let’s examine…

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[COLUMN] Q&A for Nevada LLCs

Can creditors go after my business? Yes, creditors can go after your business – but only after business assets (business bank accounts, equipment). But they cannot go after your personal assets (personal bank accounts, appliances, home). Who is liable for LLC debt? The LLC, not you personally. What are Nevada LLC members liable for? Nevada…

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[COLUMN] Tax benefits of Nevada corporations

Nevada has no state personal income tax. It has no corporate income or franchise tax tax either. On the other hand, neighboring California has the highest personal tax rates in the country. It also has one of the 10 highest corporate income tax rates. It’s no wonder that businesses and individuals leave the Golden State…

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[COLUMN] Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)

Biden tax plan series WHAT is a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)? A Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) is used in estate planning to minimize taxes on large financial gifts to family members. An irrevocable trust is created for a certain period of time. The individual establishing the trust pays a tax when the trust is established. Assets are…

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[COLUMN] Estate tax rate changes

Biden tax plan series WHAT Is an Estate Tax? An estate tax is a levy on estates whose value exceeds an exclusion limit. Only the amount that exceeds that minimum threshold is subject to tax. This tax is calculated based on the estate’s fair market value (FMV) at time of death, not what the deceased originally paid for its assets….

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[COLUMN] Itemized deductions

Biden tax plan series WHAT are itemized deductions? Itemized deductions are expenses that can be deducted from your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) to reduce your taxable income. Such deductions permit you to pay less in taxes than if you take the standard deduction. Allowable itemized deductions include property taxes, mortgage interest, and charitable gifts. In summary: An itemized deduction is…

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[COLUMN] Top corporate income tax rate

Biden tax plan series WE have been concerned about President Biden’s proposal to raise the federal corporate income tax rate from 21% to 28%. Lawmakers have suggested raising the rate to 25%. Including state corporate taxes, a 25% federal corporate income tax rate would result in a combined average top corporate tax rate of 29.53%t – higher than…

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[COLUMN] Annual exclusion of gifts

Biden tax plan series WHAT Is a Gift Tax? Gift tax is a federal tax applied to an individual giving anything of value to another person. The donor must report the gift on a tax return and pay the gift tax. Normally, the recipient doesn’t have to report the gift. In summary: Gift tax is…

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[COLUMN] Required minimum distribution for retirement

Biden tax plan series WHAT is required minimum distribution (RMD)? A required minimum distribution (RMD) is the amount of money that you must withdraw from your traditional IRA, employer-sponsored retirement plan,  SEP, or SIMPLE individual retirement account (IRA) when you reach retirement age. You must begin withdrawing from a retirement account by April 1 following the year you…

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[COLUMN] Social Security taxes

Biden tax plan series WHAT is the Social Security tax? Social Security tax is levied on both employers and employees to fund the Social Security program. It’s collected through payroll taxes mandated by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) or a self-employment tax mandated by the Self-Employed Contributions Act (SECA). The Social Security tax pays for the retirement, disability, and survivorship benefits…

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[COLUMN] Treatment of 1031 ‘like-kind’ exchanges

Biden tax plan series A certain provision in the Internal Revenue Code allows you to defer (postpone) gain on the sale of a business or investment property. “Tax deferred” means that the tax is postponed (not forgiven). The number “1031” is a section of the Internal Revenue Code which allows preferential treatment of gain. Current…

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[COLUMN] Long-term capital gains new tax rates

Biden tax plan series WHAT are capital assets, capital gains and long-term capital gains? When you sell a capital asset for more than you paid for it, you realize a capital gain. Capital assets include stocks, bonds, and real estate. The tax you’ll pay on the capital gain depends on how long you held the asset…

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[COLUMN] How to prepare for Biden’s tax increases

Here are some ways to prepare for Biden’s tax increases: Accelerate 2022 income into 2021 to avail of lower tax rates in 2021. Defer 2021 deductions into 2022 when you need it more to counter higher rates in 2022. Sell long-term capital gain assets in 2021to take advantage of lower rates. Realize capital gains on…

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[COLUMN] Swing trading

Part 3 of 3 Swing trading  captures short to medium-term gains over weeks or months (as opposed to day trading that captures gains in one day). The main difference between swing and day trading is the time frame. Day traders work with a short time frame whereas the  swing traders work with a much longer time frame. If you are patient as…

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[COLUMN] Day trading

THIS style is called “day trading” because securities are bought and sold within the same day. Day traders typically buy and sell securities within the same day, often multiple times per day. Swing trading is also fast-paced but not as often as day traders. Capital requirements vary for day traders and swing traders depending on…

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[COLUMN] Day trading versus swing trading

Highlights: Day traders typically buy and sell securities within the same day (even multiple times per day) while swing trading involves making trades over a few days, weeks, or months. Day trading may be a good choice for those who want higher profit potential while swing trading may suit those who want a lower-stress option….

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[COLUMN] Fundamental analysis for stock trading

YOU can use two primary approaches to analyze a stock: fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis involves looking at a company’s underlying business metrics, such as revenue, earnings and debt. Technical analysis involves looking only at a stock’s recent price movements and identifying buy and sell signals in its chart. Let’s take a look at…

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[COLUMN] Part 3: Technical analysis for stock trading

Part 3 of 4 Technical analysis is the study of historical market data including price and volume. It helps long-term investors  time their entry (buy) or exit (sell). If timing is off, gains will be lower no matter how strong business fundamentals are. Technical analysts depend on tools to find trends and patterns in the stock market. Such tools…

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[COLUMN] Technical analysis for stock trading

Stock traders use fundamental analysis and technical analysis to buy stocks. Fundamental analysis involves looking at a company’s business metrics such as revenue, earnings and debt. Technical analysis involves looking only at a stock’s recent price movements and identifying buy and sell signals in its chart. Technical analysis identifies price trends and chart patterns. Technical analysts believe past…

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[COLUMN] Investing in value stocks

Growth stocks are expected to grow sales and earnings at a faster rate than the market average. Growth stocks have a history of strong revenue growth and projected strong revenue growth and strong earnings. Growth stocks  have the potential to outperform the overall market over time because of their future potential. Growth stocks often look…

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[COLUMN] Investing in value stocks

Investors who use fundamental analysis are often broken into two categories: Value investors place a higher priority current stock price. Growth investors place a higher priority on the future prospects. Let’s discuss Value investing now and explore Growth next week. Value stocks are companies that are currently trading below what they are really worth. Value investors seek out larger,…

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[COLUMN] Value versus growth investing

HOW do you pick stocks to buy? Well, it depends on your overall strategy: short or long-term holding, value or growth, your aversion to risk, among other things. For now, let’s talk about the length of time you plan to hang on to your holdings — short or long term. Short-term traders hold stocks for one…

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[COLUMN] How do you know if a stock is overvalued?

A STOCK is overvalued when its price can’t be justified by its fundamentals and earnings outlook. Overvalued stocks are risky and subject to selloffs. Specifically, stock is overvalued stocks when: P/E ratio over 50. PEG ratio over 3. P/S ratio over 10. P/B ratio over 10. Price/Free Cash Flow ratio greater than 50. D/E ratio…

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[COLUMN] Biden’s tax plan update

PRESIDENT Joe Biden’s $6 trillion budget proposal offers new major initiatives like child and elder care subsidies, generous tax credits for families and the working poor, and free community college. His huge social programs provide a new safety net for the poor and middle class, courtesy of corporations and the wealthy taxpayers. President Biden’s spending…

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