President Marcos Delivers Fourth SONA Amid Political Divisions and Economic Promises

Photo from Philippine Infomation Agency

President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. delivered his fourth State of the Nation Address focusing on infrastructure progress, economic recovery, and defense, while key Duterte allies and senators were notably absent amid political tensions.

MANILA, Philippines — President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. delivered his fourth State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 28, 2025, before a joint session of Congress at the Batasang Pambansa. His speech highlighted infrastructure progress, social programs, and economic growth under his administration while occurring amid visible political rifts within the ruling coalition.

Marcos emphasized the country’s economic recovery, declaring that the Philippines is “on track to achieve upper-middle income status,” citing stable growth projections, lower inflation, and increased foreign investments, all supported by his government’s flagship “Build Better More” program.

Key announcements included:

  • Continued expansion of the Kadiwa program and establishment of food terminals to support farmers and stabilize prices.
  • Extension of the free college tuition program and housing projects under the “Bagong Pilipinas” initiative.
  • Investment in renewable energy projects and the exploration of nuclear power partnerships.
  • Further digitalization of government services to improve efficiency.

On defense and foreign policy, Marcos reaffirmed his commitment to safeguarding Philippine sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea:

“The Filipino people will not yield,” he said, underscoring increased cooperation with regional allies and the role of international law in protecting maritime rights.

Notable Absences Reflect Political Strains

Vice President Sara Duterte, a key figure in Marcos’ 2022 campaign, was absent from the SONA. Her non-attendance follows weeks of mounting tension between the Marcos and Duterte camps, with Duterte recently voicing concerns over foreign policy and local governance autonomy.

Senators aligned with the Duterte bloc—including Bong Go, Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, and Robin Padilla—also did not attend. Padilla openly cited protest against the detention of former President Rodrigo Duterte at the International Criminal Court as his reason for skipping the event, emphasizing that his absence was
“not personal.” Senator Imee Marcos, the president’s older sister, was likewise absent, citing ongoing relief efforts for typhoon-affected communities as her reason.

The absences of these key senators underscore divisions that have emerged within the ruling coalition between the Marcos and Duterte factions.

Attendance of Former Presidents

Among living former presidents, only Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was present. Former Presidents Joseph “Erap” Estrada was invited but did not attend.

Looking Ahead

Observers noted that the 2025 SONA served not only as a progress report but also as a political gauge ahead of the 2028 presidential elections. Marcos closed his speech with a call for unity and growth:
 
“We are not merely rebuilding; we are reimagining a stronger, more inclusive nation.”
 
The event reflected both the administration’s achievements and the evolving political landscape in the Philippines.
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