Shutdown fallout deepens: Duffy warns absentee controllers could face firing as delays spread

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy says staffing absences now cause over half of U.S. flight delays, as 13,000 controllers work unpaid during the second week of the government shutdown.

WASHINGTON, D.C. / LOS ANGELES – The U.S. government shutdown entered its second week with rising strain on air travel. Thousands of flight delays have piled up, federal aviation staff are working without pay, and pressure is building on lawmakers to end the impasse.

“If we have a continual small subset of controllers that don’t show up to work … we’re going to let them go,” Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said Thursday, October 9,  adding that 90 to 95 percent of controllers continue reporting despite no pay. He said staffing-related absences now account for 53 percent of delays, compared with about 5 percent in normal times.

 

Controllers on duty, paychecks frozen

Under federal law, air traffic controllers are “excepted” employees and must work during a shutdown. More than 13,000have gone unpaid since October 1. The controllers’ union NATCA has urged members to keep working and avoid illegal job actions. The FAA entered 2025 short by about 3,500 to 3,800 controllers, and training and certification have been suspended during the funding lapse.

Flight delays persist across major hubs

The FAA delayed flights for a third straight day this week at Reagan National and Newark, citing staffing shortages. Nationwide, delays have run 3,000 to 6,000 per day in recent days, with bottlenecks at Chicago O’Hare, Denver, Dallas, Boston, Philadelphia, and Nashville. O’Hare waits averaged about 41 minutes, and Newark arrivals were periodically capped to manage congestion.

While stress is growing, IATA director general Willie Walsh said the shutdown has not yet created significant disruptions to commercial schedules, and unlike past shutdowns, recruitment of new controllers continues.

Burbank tower unstaffed for hours

In Southern California, Hollywood Burbank Airport’s control tower was unstaffed from 4:15 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. PTon Oct. 6. SoCal TRACON in San Diego managed the airspace while pilots used visual flight rules on the field. Delays averaged about two and a half hours, and normal staffing resumed the next day.

Small communities face route risks

The shutdown also threatens Essential Air Service (EAS) subsidies that keep flights running to rural and remote areas. The Department of Transportation has told airlines those funds could end Sunday, Oct. 12, and that carriers flying EAS routes beyond that date may do so at their own risk until Congress restores funding.

Politics and modernization

On Oct. 9, the administration began airing a video on airport screens blaming Democrats for the shutdown’s aviation impacts, a move confirmed by the Department of Homeland Security. Meanwhile, major carriers represented by Airlines for America have urged the FAA to deliver “quick-win” modernization steps, replacing paper flight strips and upgrading radar and communications systems, to reduce vulnerabilities.

If the shutdown continues past mid-October, when many federal workers miss a second paycheck, analysts expect more absenteeism and cascading delays. The FAA says safety remains intact, but prolonged uncertainty continues to test the people who keep U.S. airspace moving.

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