Trump Cancels Executive Order to Dismantle Department of Education: What It Means for Students and Education Policy

The Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building in Washington, D.C., serves as the headquarters for the U.S. Department of Education. Completed in 1961 and renamed in 2007, it honors President Lyndon B. Johnson’s enduring impact on education policy. – photo credit gas.gov

In an unexpected turn of events, the White House canceled the anticipated signing of an executive order to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education (DOE). Originally scheduled to be signed by President Donald Trump, the decision to pull back came at the last minute, leaving education advocates, policymakers, and communities to reconsider what the future holds for U.S. education.

The Reversal: Why the Executive Order Was Pulled

Sources from multiple outlets confirmed that a draft of the executive order had been prepared, instructing Education Secretary Linda McMahon to take “all necessary steps permitted by law” to initiate the closure of the DOE. However, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt swiftly denied the claims, labeling them “fake news” and clarifying that the President would not sign the order on the previously anticipated date.

The reversal came as senior administration officials raised concerns about the potential political fallout and lack of readiness to manage public perception. Specifically, questions arose regarding the fate of important programs such as school lunch initiatives, federal student loans, and civil rights protections in education—programs that many students, particularly from marginalized communities, rely on.

A Longstanding Conservative Goal: The History of the Department of Education

The push to limit or abolish the DOE dates back to its creation in 1979 under President Jimmy Carter. At that time, education advocates argued for an independent department to focus on educational issues, away from the broader scope of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW). The goal was clear: streamline federal education policy, improve federal funding for schools, and safeguard civil rights within the education system.

However, since its establishment, the DOE has been a target of conservative figures, who have argued that education should be managed at the state and local levels rather than through federal oversight. President Ronald Reagan, during his presidency in the 1980s, campaigned on reducing the department’s role, calling it a bloated bureaucracy. Although Reagan’s efforts to dissolve the DOE were unsuccessful, the ideological battle over federal education control continued into the next decades, with Trump reviving this long-standing conservative goal in 2025.

Trump’s Vision for Education: Linda McMahon at the Helm

In early 2025, President Trump appointed Linda McMahon, a former business executive and co-founder of World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), as Secretary of Education. McMahon, who previously headed the Small Business Administration (SBA) under Trump, had little experience in public education, making her selection controversial. However, Trump’s decision to place her at the head of the DOE was seen by many as part of his broader agenda to reduce the size of federal government institutions.

McMahon’s role in executing the executive order would have been to oversee the department’s closure. Critics questioned her qualifications for the job, given her business background, but Trump’s administration made it clear that their goal was to bring a business-minded approach to education policy, despite concerns about the potential fallout for students across the nation.

What Could Have Changed: The Impact on Students and Education Programs

Had the executive order been signed, the impact on U.S. education would have been profound. The DOE is responsible for a number of critical programs and services that affect millions of students nationwide. Here are just a few of the consequences that could have unfolded:

1. Federal Student Loans and Financial Aid: The DOE plays a pivotal role in administering federal student loans, Pell Grants, and work-study programs. Its dissolution would have led to the transfer of these programs to other agencies, potentially creating delays and confusion for students awaiting financial aid. Many low-income students, including AAPI (Asian American and Pacific Islander) students who disproportionately benefit from federal assistance, would have faced greater uncertainty in securing their education funding.
2. Civil Rights Protections: The DOE’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is charged with enforcing laws that prevent discrimination in schools based on race, sex, disability, and national origin. Without this office, the ability to respond quickly to complaints of discrimination or sexual harassment in schools could have been severely delayed, diminishing protections for vulnerable students.
3. Accreditation and Oversight: The DOE also oversees the accreditation process for higher education institutions, ensuring that colleges and universities meet federal standards. Without the department’s oversight, some schools, particularly for-profit institutions, could have faced less scrutiny, potentially leading to lower educational quality and higher student debt.

A Pushback From Education Advocates

Education advocates and organizations across the country quickly mobilized against the proposed closure of the DOE. Groups representing low-income students, students of color, and immigrant communities expressed concern that dismantling the DOE would harm the most vulnerable in society. Among these communities, AAPI students, who heavily rely on federal financial aid and protections, voiced their opposition to the potential elimination of the department.

“We will not stand idly by while the Trump administration attempts to destroy an agency that serves millions of American students,” said one education leader, who represents parents and families nationwide. “These are not dictates from a king, and we are prepared to use every resource at our disposal, including legal action, to ensure the Department of Education remains intact.”

The Road Ahead: A Temporary Reprieve or a Lasting Victory?

The cancellation of the executive order is a temporary victory for education advocates who fought back against the proposed dismantling of the DOE. However, the battle is far from over. While the executive order was pulled, the Trump administration has made it clear that its long-term goal is to reduce federal oversight of education. This ongoing push to transfer more responsibility to states is likely to continue, making education policy a key issue as the country heads into the 2026 elections.

The fate of the DOE will be a major point of contention moving forward. Education policy experts are preparing for future attempts to reduce the federal government’s role in education, and many fear that the rollback of civil rights protections and financial aid could leave vulnerable students without the support they need to succeed.

 The Future of American Education

The cancellation of the executive order is a momentary pause in the ongoing battle over the future of the Department of Education and its role in shaping American education policy. For now, the agency remains intact, but its future remains uncertain. Education advocates will continue to press for the preservation of federal protections and funding, while those seeking to limit the federal government’s role in education will likely regroup and push for new efforts to dismantle or defund the department.

As this political struggle plays out, one thing is clear: the stakes for students, particularly those from underserved communities, could not be higher. The outcome of this fight will shape the future of education in America for generations to come.