Atty. Gwendolyn Malaya-Santos

Can the CBP search your electronic devices?

RECENTLY, he merican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and the ACLU of Massachusetts, on behalf of 10 U.S. citizens and a permanent resident, sued the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) before the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts over its warrantless searches of travelers’ electronic devices at the border. Based on the…

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Chapter 7 and 13 bankruptcy: Means test

SOME debtors contemplating filing bankruptcy have expressed their personal preference of filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, instead of Chapter 13, for various reasons such as a shorter time frame to get a discharge under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing. While a majority of bankruptcy filings may qualify for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, some might not. One needs…

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FAQ: Consequences of the DACA rescission

ON September 5, 2017, President Trump, through the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), announced the rescission of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. As a backgrounder, on June 12, 2012, then President Obama, also through the DHS, issued a Memorandum Entitled “Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United…

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Exempt property in bankruptcy

ONE of the goals of bankruptcy is to allow debtor-filers to start anew.  This means that after filing bankruptcy and getting a discharge of their debts, these debtors will be in a position to move on financially. Allowing these debtors to keep certain basic assets despite a bankruptcy filing is one way of helping debtor…

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Exempt property in bankruptcy

ONE of the goals of bankruptcy is to allow debtor-filers to start anew.  This means that after filing bankruptcy and getting a discharge of their debts, these debtors will be in a position to move on financially. Allowing these debtors to keep certain basic assets despite a bankruptcy filing is one way of helping debtor…

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Latest developments on H1-B visa under the Trump presidency

IT’S H-1B season again. On 4/3/2017, the USCIS will start accepting H-1B applications for the 2018 fiscal year. As you may be aware, the H-1B non-immigrant visa is used by various U.S. businesses to hire or employ foreign workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise in specialized fields, such as accountants, scientists,…

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Enhancing public safety in the interior of the United States

Executive Order 13768 ON January 25, 2017, President Trump issued one of his controversial executive actions on immigration, Executive Order 13768 entitled “Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States” which effectively places any undocumented individual in the United States at risk of deportation. The executive action directs the Department of Homeland Security…

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President Trump’s recent executive actions on immigration

SINCE President Trump’s inauguration last January 20, 2017, the President has issued three (3) executive actions on immigration, namely,  (1)  Executive Order 13769, “Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States” issued on January 27, 2017;  (2) Executive Order 13768 ,“Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States” issued on…

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The USCIS expands the provisional waiver eligibility

On 7/29/16, the USCIS announced the release of the final rule on the “Expansion of Provisional Unlawful Presence Waivers of Inadmissibility”. This rule expands the class of individuals who may be eligible for a provisional waiver of unlawful presence ground of inadmissibility and takes effect on 8/29/2016. Before an alien who is unlawfully present in…

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Exempt property in bankruptcy

ONE of the goals of bankruptcy is to allow debtor-filers to start anew.  This means that after filing bankruptcy and getting a discharge of their debts, these debtors will be in a position to move on financially. Allowing these debtors to keep certain basic assets despite a bankruptcy filing is one way of helping debtor…

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Can I file bankruptcy alone without my spouse?

FOR married couples who are contemplating bankruptcy, one of the primary concerns they have is whether or not they can file singly. Stated otherwise, if you are married, can you file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy without your spouse? Yes, you can. Actually, you have three (3) options as to your status when filing…

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Are judgments dischargeable in bankruptcy?

A DEBTOR with a judgment against him needs to determine if he can discharge his personal liability under that judgment in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition. That would depend whether the underlying debt is dischargeable or not. (In bankruptcy, a discharge is the final order issued by the bankruptcy court which releases the debtor from…

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Chapter 7 bankruptcy

BECAUSE of the current economic downturn, some people are interested about bankruptcy as a relief to their financial dilemma. I deem it therefore appropriate to discuss bankruptcy and Chapter 7 bankruptcy in particular. Any person who resides or is domiciled in the US can file bankruptcy. In fact, a foreigner who owns property or has…

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When filing bankruptcy can help you

DECIDING to file bankruptcy is a difficult decision for most. On one hand, people recognize the immediate relief filing bankruptcy could bring. Once filed, all collection efforts from creditors stops – no more constant barrage of phone calls from collection agencies or flood of letters threatening legal action and statements of delinquent accounts. On the…

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U Visa for victims of criminal activity

THE U Visa is a non-immigrant visa intended for certain people who have been victims of one or more of specific crimes or similar activities punishable under federal, state, or local criminal laws and who are helpful to law enforcement or government officials in the investigation or prosecution of criminal activity. These crimes include rape,…

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H-1B Visa 101

SINCE it is practically “H-1B season” once again, this is an appropriate time to discuss the H-1B visa applications. The USCIS will start accepting new H-1B quota- based applications on April 1, 2016 for the fiscal year 2017.  For these applications, the earliest start work date is October 1, 2016. Under Sec. 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), an alien…

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Steps to employment-based immigrant petitions

THERE are 140,000 employment-based immigrant visas available yearly and these employment-based immigrant visa are divided into five preference categories: Priority Workers (E1); Professionals Holding Advanced Degrees and Persons of Exceptional Ability (E-2); Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Unskilled Workers (Other Workers) (E-3); Certain Special Immigrants (E-4); and Immigrant Investors (E-5). There are several steps for employment-based…

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