The political landscape in the Philippines has been significantly influenced by the evolving relationship between President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. and former President Rodrigo Duterte. Initially allies during the 2022 elections, their relationship has deteriorated over time, leading to notable political shifts. Photo from the Presidential Communications Office
March 11, 2025 – Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has been arrested and is en route to The Hague following his arrest in Manila, as part of ongoing efforts by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to prosecute him for alleged crimes against humanity. The case has drawn widespread attention, both domestically and internationally, amid heightened reactions from human rights groups and political figures.
Duterte’s Arrest and Transfer to The Hague
Rodrigo Duterte was taken into custody early this morning at Ninoy Aquino International Airport upon his return to Manila. He was then escorted to Villamor Air Base, where he boarded a chartered flight bound for The Netherlands. The flight, which is being closely monitored, includes stringent security protocols to ensure his safe transport to the International Criminal Court in The Hague.
Duterte, who faces charges linked to his administration’s controversial war on drugs, is accompanied by ICC officials, legal representatives, and medical personnel due to his age and reported health concerns. The aircraft is scheduled to make a refueling stop in Dubai before proceeding directly to The Hague.
Legal Process in The Hague
Upon arrival at Rotterdam The Hague Airport, Duterte will be transferred to the ICC Detention Center in Scheveningen under Dutch security escort. At the detention center, he will undergo a medical evaluation before being formally processed by the court.
Legal experts expect an initial hearing within 48 hours to determine pre-trial conditions, including the possibility of limited communication with his legal team and family members. The hearing will also decide the specifics of his legal status while in ICC custody.
Government Reactions in the Philippines
The Philippine government, under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., has confirmed that it is adhering to its international obligations but continues to challenge the jurisdiction of the ICC. Marcos Jr. has emphasized that Duterte’s legal team has been given ample opportunity to contest the case through Philippine courts, asserting that the former president should be tried domestically.
Vice President Sara Duterte, the former president’s daughter, has publicly denounced the ICC’s actions, calling the transfer a “shameful betrayal” of the Filipino people. Supporters of Duterte have staged protests in various cities, including Manila and Davao City, demanding his repatriation and trial in the Philippines.
International and Human Rights Response
The arrest and transfer of Duterte have been met with a strong response from international human rights organizations. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have welcomed the move, recognizing it as a significant step toward justice for the victims of Duterte’s war on drugs. These organizations stress the importance of international accountability for state-sanctioned human rights violations.
Additionally, the European Union and United Nations have expressed their support for the ICC’s efforts, highlighting the crucial role of international courts in prosecuting crimes against humanity and ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable, regardless of their political status.
What Happens Next?
Duterte will face charges related to the alleged extrajudicial killings during his presidency, particularly as part of his violent anti-drug campaign, which led to thousands of deaths. If found guilty, he could face significant penalties, including a lengthy prison sentence under international law.
The ICC’s handling of the case is expected to set a landmark precedent for the prosecution of former heads of state accused of human rights abuses. As the proceedings unfold, the case is likely to be one of the most high-profile trials in the court’s history.
